Persia, Elymais, Large Bronze Tetradrachm - c. 100 BCE to 200 CE - Kingdom of Elymais

These large denomination tetradrachms from the ancient Kingdom of Elymais were minted under uncertain Arsacid (or Parthian) kings, which are showcased on the front side of the coins. The reverse sides of these coins show a more crudely engraved head surrounded by a Greek legend, although this design is typically very worn.

Elymais was a semi-independent state that existed during the 2nd century BCE to the early 3rd century CE that was frequently controlled by the Parthians. Elymaean culture appears to have been a complex blending of neighboring societies, likely due to trade that thrived in their territory due to control of the head of the Persian Gulf. While frequently controlled by the larger, more powerful Parthian Empire, Elymaeans maintained a level of autonomy, as indicated by their minting of their own currency.

Elymaean coins featured various symbols and motifs, drawing a lot of inspiration from neighboring states and Greek coinage. This includes crescents and pellets, royal portraits, and notably, an anchor symbol, which served as a marker for Elymaean kings. Abstract designs consisting of intersecting parallel or scattered lines were common on the reverse side of coins. Some numismatists speculate this is because the engravers didn’t know Greek, or were copying from coins that were already rendered illegible, although the true significance of these lines still remains unclear.

Ultimately, very little is known about Elymais, and even which king is depicted on Elymaean coins has been a point of dispute. A significant amount of the information we know about Elymaean society has been gleaned from coins, due to their ability to be preserved in the archaeological record.

Each includes a Certificate of Authenticity and is guaranteed genuine.